The Economic Cycle 2015/16: The Next Revolution

 In January 2013, economics teacher Stuart Block spoke to a meeting of the Economic Research Council about his experiences cycling across Africa, and what he had learned about various aspects of African economies in the process.  

 Starting in September 2015, Stuart  plans to cycle to China on his tandem bicycle from the first trip following ancient and new ‘silk roads’ with his girlfriend and fellow teacher, Claire Le Hur. Keeping the back seat of the tandem free for those they meet en route, Claire will be riding a bamboo bike, built by an African social enterprise which Stuart helped to set up during his original trip. After a short European 'warm up' they will start their journey in East Africa. They will follow the journey of key natural resources used in smartphones, such as Copper and Gold, along their supply chains to resource- hungry Asia, in particular China.

 Using smartphones to record the adventure, partnering with Fairphone (a mobile phone company which puts social values first), they hope to explore the shifting balance of power in the world economy, and other geographical, historical and linguistic themes in an educational project aimed at students worldwide, and we'll be posting their thoughts below.

Thursday
Jan212016

Update IX: Ubernomics and Income Inequality in South Africa

When an unemployed teacher can rationally afford a taxi ride to Sunday lunch and the driver’s main job is as General Manager of the Coca Cola factory in Cape Town, economists’ alarm bells should start ringing. Welcome to the world of Uber. The said unemployed (economics) teacher took some time off ferrying Africans down their continent on his tandem and took advantage of the Rand’s weakness to enjoy a few motorised rides around the Cape...

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Monday
Dec212015

Update VIII: Rebuilding an Economy through Education and Sport

"Sport helps to unify a country and, certainly for players, it is colourblind", Heath Streak, one of Zimbabwe’s most famous cricketers, reflects from the office at his academy in the country’s second city of Bulawayo. "Working with local schools, we aim to give the next generation some hope and a chance to rebuild our country." Zimbabwe historically has punched above its weight in both sport and education, although both have struggled recently with the economic and political crises. We set off on our bikes from Bulawayo to try and find out more about the roles education & sport play in economic development...

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Monday
Dec072015

Update VII: The Elephantine Cost of Trade in Africa

"At the current rate of poaching, elephants will not exist in Africa in 12 years time", Kelvin, the educational officer for Game Rangers International (GRI), explains to a group of American and European tourists at the Lilayi Elephant Orphanage near Lusaka, Zambia’s capital. In the background, Musole, a 2 year old bull elephant plays in the mud, seemingly enjoying the audience. Named after the ranger shot dead by a poacher whilst trying to protect his mother in 2014, he will be released back into the wild at Kafue National Park in 2016. We cycled out to the park, 250km west of Lusaka, spanning an area the size of Wales, to find out more about the economics of the ivory trade and the poaching crisis that could destroy Africa’s largest mammal...

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Wednesday
Nov182015

Update VI: Zengamina - A Model for Sustainable Development?

In September, the UN launched its new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), amidst great fanfare in New York. If you find remembering Moses’ 10 commandments hard enough, good luck with the 17 SDGs and its associated 169 targets. Sustainable Development shouldn’t be that complicated and in the remote North Western Province of Zambia, the local tribe Lunda have a single word for it - Zengamina. We travelled up to the region, wedged between Angola and the Congo, to find out more with social entrepreneur Dan Rea, a 21st Century version of the early pioneers who sought to develop Africa.

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Thursday
Nov052015

Update V: Triple Deficits and Economic Crises in Zambia

I concluded my last blog suggesting that this week I’d be exploring the role of China in Africa using Zambia as a case study. However, my conversations since stepping off the MV Liemba, whether with roadside tomato sellers, farmers, mining executives or indeed Chinese businessmen, haven’t strayed far from the currency. The Kwacha value against the dollar has halved in the last 2 years, with the majority of the depreciation coming in the last 6 months. And when an economist with more than 40 years experience in Zambia tells you that the underlying economic crisis caused by a perfect storm of three deficits is shaping up to be the worst he can remember, the Chinese blog can wait.

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